Anchoring correctly with a sailing yacht: How to make the anchor hold securely
The perfect anchorage: a tranquil bay, turquoise water, the sun slowly setting – pure idyll. But what if the anchor fails to hold, the boat drifts, or an alarm sounds in the middle of the night? Proper anchoring isn't just a matter of technique, but also of experience and preparation. By following a few basic rules, you can enjoy the most beautiful spots stress-free. Here at OCEAN BIRDS, we offer a wide range of anchors, anchor lines, windlasses, anchor leads, and accessories for safe and relaxed anchoring maneuvers.
1. Choosing the right anchorage
Not every bay is suitable for overnight stays or longer periods of time. Good anchorages are characterized by the following:
- Good holding ground (sand, silt or clay – no seaweed or rock)
- Ensure sufficient depth at low tide (including consideration of the swing circle!).
- Protection from wind and waves , preferably from the prevailing wind direction
- Room to turn around : Factor in other boats, chains, and currents.
Tip: Check the nautical chart or use an app (e.g.,...) Using apps like Navily and Navionics, you can check many suitable spots in advance – often including reviews from other skippers.
2. The correct anchor and chain length
Not every anchor is suitable for every sailing area. Modern anchor types such as Rocna, Spade, or Delta offer significantly better holding power than classic plow anchors.
Important: The correct chain length is crucial. The rule of thumb:
- At least 3 to 5 times the water depth , 7 times or more in strong winds
- The chain should lie as completely on the bottom as possible.
- When using a combination of chain and leash: always use the chain as the lead.
Those who use a chain counter or markers can keep track of everything.
3. Anchoring correctly – step by step
- Head to the anchorage and stop against the wind.
- Slowly drop the anchor while the boat drifts backwards.
- Lower the chain in a controlled manner , avoid clumping!
- Drop anchor : Neutral or light reverse gear until the boat stops.
- Set landmarks or activate GPS alarms for monitoring.
A slight jolt when reversing is often a good sign – the anchor is engaging.
4. After anchoring: Control and monitoring
Even if the anchor is secure – the night will be calmer if you take precautions:
- Set landmarks or GPS track
- Activate anchor alarm in plotter or mobile app
- Check position regularly – especially during weather changes
- Turn on the anchor light at dusk.
An additional stern anchor or shore line can be helpful in swell or tight spaces.
5. Common mistakes when anchoring – and how to avoid them
- Too little chain = anchor doesn't hold or breaks free in gusts.
- Incorrect anchoring surface = poor hold, dangerous when the wind shifts
- Too close to other boats = collision possible when swinging.
- Dropping the anchor uncontrollably = Tangled chain or damaged bow
Experienced skippers take their time when anchoring – because a well-placed anchor saves a lot of stress later.
Conclusion: Anchoring is seamanship – and a small piece of freedom
Those who anchor correctly remain safe – and can experience places inaccessible from land. The feeling of being anchored in a calm bay is priceless. With know-how, experience, and respect for wind and water, anchoring becomes the most enjoyable part of the trip.
